{"id":137,"date":"2025-09-29T08:15:52","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T06:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clases.jesussoto.es\/?p=137"},"modified":"2025-09-29T10:49:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T08:49:23","slug":"alg-semejanza-por-operaciones-elementales-en-matrices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clases.jesussoto.es\/?p=137","title":{"rendered":"ALG: Semejanza por operaciones elementales en matrices"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hoy comenzamos definiendo semejanza de matrices por transformaciones elementales:<\/p>\n<p>Tomemos \\(\\mathbb{K}\\) el cuerpo \\(\\mathbb{R}\\) o \\(\\mathbb{C}\\), y consideremos \\(A=[a_{ij}]\\in \\mathcal{M}_{m\\times n}(\\mathbb{K})\\) una matriz y \\(A(f_i)=[a_{i1}\\ldots a_{i,n}]\\) (respectivamente \\(A(c_i)=[a_{i1}\\ldots a_{i,m}]\u2019\\)) una de las filas (respectivamente columnas) de la matriz. Sea \\(B=[b_{ij}]\\in \\mathcal{M}_{m\\times n}(\\mathbb{K})\\) la matriz tal que \\(b_{ij}=a_{ij}\\) salvo los elementos de la fila \\(B(f_i)=[b_{i1}\\ldots b_{i,n}]\\) (\\(B(c_i)=[b_{i1}\\ldots b_{i,m}]\u2019\\)) que son \\(b_{ik}=a_{ik}+\\lambda a_{jk}\\) para \\(k=1,\\ldots,n\\)(\\(k=1,\\ldots,m\\) ) y cierta fila(columna) \\(j\\) y \\(\\lambda\\in\\mathbb{K}\\). Entonces decimos que las matrices \\(A\\) y \\(B\\) son semejantes por transformaciones elementales.<\/p>\n<p>De forma abreviada, indicamos la semejanza de matrices como \\(A\\sim B\\). Formalmente \\[A\\sim B\\Rightarrow \\exists E;\\, EA=B,\\] siendo \\(E\\) la matriz identidad, del mismo orden que filas tiene \\(A\\), a la que se le han aplicado operaciones elementales por fila.<\/p>\n<p>Por ejemplo, restarle a la segunda fila de matriz \\(A=\\begin{bmatrix}a&amp;b\\\\c&amp;d\\end{bmatrix}\\), la primera fila, ser\u00eda<br \/>\n\\[\\begin{bmatrix}a&amp;b\\\\c&amp;d\\end{bmatrix}\\overset{f_2-f_1}{\\rightarrow}\\begin{bmatrix}1&amp;0\\\\-1&amp;1\\end{bmatrix}\\begin{bmatrix}a&amp;b\\\\c&amp;d\\end{bmatrix}=\\begin{bmatrix}a&amp;b\\\\c-a&amp;d-b\\end{bmatrix}\\]<\/p>\n<p>De igual modo, permutar la segunda fila por la primera de la matriz \\(A=\\begin{bmatrix}a&amp;b\\\\c&amp;d\\end{bmatrix}\\), ser\u00eda<br \/>\n\\[\\begin{bmatrix}a&amp;b\\\\c&amp;d\\end{bmatrix}\\overset{f_1\\leftrightarrow f_2}{\\rightarrow}\\begin{bmatrix}0&amp;1\\\\1&amp;0\\end{bmatrix}\\begin{bmatrix}a&amp;b\\\\c&amp;d\\end{bmatrix}=\\begin{bmatrix}c&amp;d\\\\a&amp;b\\end{bmatrix}\\]<\/p>\n<p>Si deseamos multiplicar la segunda fila por un escalar ser\u00eda<br \/>\n\\[\\begin{bmatrix}a&amp;b\\\\c&amp;d\\end{bmatrix}\\overset{3f_2}{\\rightarrow}3\\begin{bmatrix}0&amp;1\\\\ 1&amp;0\\end{bmatrix}\\begin{bmatrix}a&amp;b\\\\c&amp;d\\end{bmatrix}=\\begin{bmatrix}a&amp;b\\\\ 3c&amp;3d\\end{bmatrix}\\]<\/p>\n<p>Si ahora unimos las dos primeras operaciones elementales, tendremos<br \/>\n\\[\\begin{bmatrix}a&amp;b\\\\c&amp;d\\end{bmatrix}\\overset{\\overset{f_2-f_1}{f_1\\leftrightarrow f_2}}{\\rightarrow}\\begin{bmatrix}0&amp;1\\\\1&amp;0\\end{bmatrix}\\begin{bmatrix}1&amp;0\\\\-1&amp;1\\end{bmatrix}\\begin{bmatrix}a&amp;b\\\\c&amp;d\\end{bmatrix}=\\begin{bmatrix}c-a&amp;d-b\\\\a&amp;b\\end{bmatrix}\\]<\/p>\n<p>Con la tercera, tendremos<br \/>\n\\[\\begin{bmatrix}a&amp;b\\\\c&amp;d\\end{bmatrix}\\overset{\\overset{f_2-f_1}{f_1\\leftrightarrow f_2}}{\\rightarrow}\\begin{bmatrix}c-a&amp;d-b\\\\a&amp;b\\end{bmatrix}\\overset{3f_2}{\\rightarrow}\\begin{bmatrix}c-a&amp;d-b\\\\ 3a&amp;3b\\end{bmatrix}\\]<\/p>\n<p>De este modo, la matriz \\(E\\), anterior es el resulta de multiplicar las matrices de cada una de las operaciones elementales realizada a la matriz identidad\\[E=E_kE_{k-1}\\cdots E_1.\\]<\/p>\n<p>Este proceso por filas se puede hacer por columnas; sin embargo, en ese caso \\[AE_1E_2\\cdots E_k=B.\\]<\/p>\n<p>Resumiendo: Si dos matrices, \\(A,B\\in \\mathcal{M}_{m\\times n}(\\mathbb{K})\\), son semejantes por transformaciones elementales por fila(o columna) entonces existe una matriz \\(F\\in \\mathcal{M}_{m}(\\mathbb{K})\\) (\\(C\\in \\mathcal{M}_{n}(\\mathbb{K})\\)) tales que<br \/>\n\\[B=FA\\,(B=AC).\\]<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Ejercicio:<\/strong> Dada \\(\\begin{bmatrix}2 &#038; \\operatorname{-}4 &#038; 3\\\\ 6 &#038; \\operatorname{-}8 &#038; 5\\\\ 6 &#038; 1 &#038; 7\\end{bmatrix}\\). Encontrar una matriz triangular inferior que sea semejante por operaciones elementales.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script>\nfunction showHtmlDiv63() {\n  var htmlShow63 = document.getElementById(\"html-show63\");\n  if (htmlShow63.style.display === \"none\") {\n    htmlShow63.style.display = \"block\";\n  } else {\n    htmlShow63.style.display = \"none\";\n  }\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p><button onclick=\"showHtmlDiv63()\">Soluci\u00f3n:<\/button><\/p>\n<div id=\"html-show63\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\\[\\begin{bmatrix}2 &#038; \\operatorname{-}4 &#038; 3\\\\ 6 &#038; \\operatorname{-}8 &#038; 5\\\\ 6 &#038; 1 &#038; 7\\end{bmatrix}  \\overset{\\underset{\\mathrm{f_1-\\frac{3}{7}f_3}}{}}{\\sim}<br \/>\n\\begin{bmatrix}-\\frac{4}{7} &#038; -\\frac{31}{7} &#038; 0\\\\<br \/>\n6 &#038; -8 &#038; 5\\\\<br \/>\n6 &#038; 1 &#038; 7\\end{bmatrix}\\overset{\\underset{\\mathrm{f_2-\\frac{5}{7}f_3}}{}}{\\sim}\\begin{bmatrix}-\\frac{4}{7} &#038; -\\frac{31}{7} &#038; 0\\\\<br \/>\n\\frac{12}{7} &#038; -\\frac{61}{7} &#038; 0\\\\<br \/>\n6 &#038; 1 &#038; 7\\end{bmatrix}\\]<br \/>\n\\[\\overset{\\underset{\\mathrm{f_1-\\frac{31}{61}f_2}}{}}{\\sim}\\begin{bmatrix}-\\frac{88}{61} &#038; 0 &#038; 0\\\\<br \/>\n\\frac{12}{7} &#038; -\\frac{61}{7} &#038; 0\\\\<br \/>\n6 &#038; 1 &#038; 7\\end{bmatrix}\\]\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Proposici\u00f3n:<\/strong> Dadas las matrices \\(A,B\\in \\mathcal{M}_{m\\times n}(\\mathbb{K})\\), tales que \\(A\\sim B\\), se cumple que si \\[[I_m|A]\\sim [P|B],\\] entonces \\(P\\in\\mathcal{M}_{m}(\\mathbb{K})\\), verifica \\(B=PA\\), donde \\(I_m\\in\\mathcal{M}_{m}(\\mathbb{K})\\) es la matriz identidad de orden \\(m\\)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Ejercicio:<\/strong> Dada \\(\\begin{bmatrix}2 &#038; \\operatorname{-}4 &#038; 3\\\\ 6 &#038; \\operatorname{-}8 &#038; 5\\\\ 6 &#038; 1 &#038; 7\\end{bmatrix}\\). Encontrar la matriz de paso por la izquierda tal que nos proporciona una matriz triangular inferior que sea semejante por operaciones elementales.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script>\nfunction showHtmlDiv64() {\n  var htmlShow64 = document.getElementById(\"html-show64\");\n  if (htmlShow64.style.display === \"none\") {\n    htmlShow64.style.display = \"block\";\n  } else {\n    htmlShow64.style.display = \"none\";\n  }\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p><button onclick=\"showHtmlDiv64()\">Soluci\u00f3n:<\/button><\/p>\n<div id=\"html-show64\" style=\"display: none;\">\nConsideremos la matriz \\[\\begin{bmatrix}1 &#038; 0 &#038; 0 &#038; 2 &#038; -4 &#038; 3\\\\<br \/>\n0 &#038; 1 &#038; 0 &#038; 6 &#038; -8 &#038; 5\\\\<br \/>\n0 &#038; 0 &#038; 1 &#038; 6 &#038; 1 &#038; 7\\end{bmatrix}.\\]<br \/>\nSi realizamos las mismas operaciones elementales anteriores obtenderemos:<br \/>\n\\[\\begin{bmatrix}1 &#038; -\\frac{31}{61} &#038; -\\frac{4}{61} &#038; -\\frac{88}{61} &#038; 0 &#038; 0\\\\<br \/>\n0 &#038; 1 &#038; -\\frac{5}{7} &#038; \\frac{12}{7} &#038; -\\frac{61}{7} &#038; 0\\\\<br \/>\n0 &#038; 0 &#038; 1 &#038; 6 &#038; 1 &#038; 7\\end{bmatrix}\\]<br \/>\nAs\u00ed pues, la matriz que buscamos es<\/p>\n<p>\\[\\begin{bmatrix}1 &#038; -\\frac{31}{61} &#038; -\\frac{4}{61}\\\\<br \/>\n0 &#038; 1 &#038; -\\frac{5}{7}\\\\<br \/>\n0 &#038; 0 &#038; 1\\end{bmatrix}\\]\n<\/p><\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Ejercicio:<\/strong> Dadas las matrices \\(A=\\begin{bmatrix}0&#038;1\\\\ 1&#038;0\\\\ -1&#038;2\\end{bmatrix}\\) y \\(B=\\begin{bmatrix}0&#038;3\\\\ -3&#038;3\\\\ 0&#038; 2\\end{bmatrix}\\). \u00bfCu\u00e1l es la matriz \\(P\\) que cumple \\(B=PA\\)? <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script>\nfunction showHtmlDiv6() {\n  var htmlShow6 = document.getElementById(\"html-show6\");\n  if (htmlShow6.style.display === \"none\") {\n    htmlShow6.style.display = \"block\";\n  } else {\n    htmlShow6.style.display = \"none\";\n  }\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p><button onclick=\"showHtmlDiv6()\">Soluci\u00f3n:<\/button><\/p>\n<div id=\"html-show6\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u00c1lgebra Lineal - Matrices semejantes por transformaciones elementales - Jes\u00fas Soto\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EfnapaGa_dk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Matriz escalonada<\/h3>\n<p>Una matriz se dice que es escalonada, escalonada por filas o que est\u00e1 en forma escalonada si:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Todos los renglones cero est\u00e1n en la parte inferior de la matriz.<\/li>\n<li>El elemento delantero de cada rengl\u00f3n diferente de cero est\u00e1 a la derecha del elemento delantero diferente de cero del rengl\u00f3n anterior.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Escalonada reducida<\/td>\n<td>Escalonada<\/td>\n<td>No escalonada\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>   \\({\\displaystyle {\\begin{bmatrix}1&amp;0&amp;0&amp;0\\\\0&amp;1&amp;0&amp;0\\\\0&amp;0&amp;1&amp;0\\\\\\end{bmatrix}}}\\)\n<\/td>\n<td>\\({\\displaystyle {\\begin{bmatrix}1&amp;9&amp;1&amp;1\\\\0&amp;1&amp;3&amp;2\\\\0&amp;0&amp;2&amp;3\\\\\\end{bmatrix}}}\\)\n<\/td>\n<td>\\({\\displaystyle {\\begin{bmatrix}1&amp;2&amp;3&amp;4\\\\0&amp;3&amp;7&amp;2\\\\0&amp;2&amp;0&amp;0\\\\\\end{bmatrix}}}\\)\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<\/td>\n<td>No es escalonada, ya que el n\u00famero de ceros consecutivos en la tercera fila no es mayor que el de la segunda fila.\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>En algunas bibliograf\u00edas se requiere que el primer elemento destino de cada fila sea 1. En ese caso se le suele decir escalonada reducida.<\/p>\n<p>Por defecto, consideramos matriz escalonada a lo que ser\u00eda escalonada por filas. La traspuesta de una matriz escalonada por filas ser\u00eda una matriz escalonada por columnas.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Proposici\u00f3n:<\/strong> Dada una matriz \\(A\\) siempre podemos encontrar una matriz \\(P\\) tal que   \\(PA=E\\), donde  \\(E\\) es una matriz escalonada.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Proposici\u00f3n:<\/strong> Dada una matriz \\(A\\) siempre podemos encontrar una matriz \\(P\\) tal que \\[ PA\\in \\left\\{ \\begin{bmatrix}<br \/>\nI &#038; X \\\\ 0 &#038; 0 \\\\ \\end{bmatrix},  \\begin{bmatrix} I &#038; X \\end{bmatrix}\\right\\}\\]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Ejercicio:<\/strong> Encontrar la matriz \\(P\\) que multiplicada a la matriz \\(A=\\begin{bmatrix}1&#038;2&#038;0\\\\ 2&#038;i&#038;1\\\\ 3&#038;2+i&#038;1\\end{bmatrix}\\in\\mathcal{M}_3(\\mathbb{C})\\) la transforma en una matriz escalonada.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script>\nfunction showHtmlDiv5() {\n  var htmlShow5 = document.getElementById(\"html-show5\");\n  if (htmlShow5.style.display === \"none\") {\n    htmlShow5.style.display = \"block\";\n  } else {\n    htmlShow5.style.display = \"none\";\n  }\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p><button onclick=\"showHtmlDiv5()\">Soluci\u00f3n:<\/button><\/p>\n<div id=\"html-show5\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u00c1lgebra Lineal - Matrices semejantes por transformaciones elementales Ej.1 - Jes\u00fas Soto\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V3-ghD34poQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Rango de una matriz<\/h3>\n<p>Con estas definiciones podemos definir el rango de una matriz.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Definici\u00f3n:<\/strong> Dada una matriz \\(A\\) definimos el rango de A, \\(\\textbf{rang}(A)\\), como el n\u00famero de filas (columnas) distintas de cero de su matriz escalonada semejante por operaciones elementales.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Propiedad:<\/strong> El rango de una matriz siempre es independiente de que se consideren filas o columnas.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Ejercicio:<\/strong> Determinar \\(\\textbf{rang}\\begin{bmatrix}<br \/>\na_1b_1 &#038; a_1b_2 &#038; \\cdots &#038; a_1b_n \\\\<br \/>\na_2b_1 &#038; a_2b_2 &#038; \\cdots &#038; a_2b_n \\\\<br \/>\n\\vdots  &#038; \\vdots &#038; \\cdots &#038; \\vdots \\\\<br \/>\na_mb_1 &#038; a_mb_2 &#038; \\cdots &#038; a_mb_n \\\\<br \/>\n\\end{bmatrix}\\), para \\(a_i\\neq 0\\forall i\\in\\{1,\\ldots,m\\}\\)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script>\nfunction showHtmlDiv48() {\n  var htmlShow48 = document.getElementById(\"html-show48\");\n  if (htmlShow48.style.display === \"none\") {\n    htmlShow48.style.display = \"block\";\n  } else {\n    htmlShow48.style.display = \"none\";\n  }\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p><button onclick=\"showHtmlDiv48()\">Soluci\u00f3n:<\/button><\/p>\n<div id=\"html-show48\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u00c1lgebra Lineal - Rango de una matriz Ej.4 - Jes\u00fas Soto\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/wEjZ1OdQa_w?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Ejercicio:<\/strong> \u00bfCu\u00e1l es el rango de la matriz \\(A=\\begin{bmatrix}a&#038;a&#038;1&#038;1\\\\ 1&#038;a&#038;a&#038;1\\\\ 1&#038;1&#038;a&#038;a\\\\ a&#038;1&#038;1&#038;a\\end{bmatrix}\\) dependiendo del valor de \\(a\\)?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script>\nfunction showHtmlDiv4() {\n  var htmlShow4 = document.getElementById(\"html-show4\");\n  if (htmlShow4.style.display === \"none\") {\n    htmlShow4.style.display = \"block\";\n  } else {\n    htmlShow4.style.display = \"none\";\n  }\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p><button onclick=\"showHtmlDiv4()\">Soluci\u00f3n:<\/button><\/p>\n<div id=\"html-show4\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u00c1lgebra Lineal - Rango de una matriz. Ej. 1 - Jes\u00fas Soto\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/iVSfMe8G8uA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Ejercicio:<\/strong> \u00bfCu\u00e1l es el rango de la matriz \\(\\begin{bmatrix}1 &#038; a &#038; b &#038; 0\\\\<br \/>\n2 &#038; 2 a &#038; b &#038; 1\\\\<br \/>\n2 &#038; 3 &#038; b &#038; 0\\\\<br \/>\n0 &#038; 1 &#038; 0 &#038; 1\\end{bmatrix}\\) dependiendo de los valores de \\(a\\) y \\(b\\)?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><script>\nfunction showHtmlDiv45() {\n  var htmlShow45 = document.getElementById(\"html-show45\");\n  if (htmlShow45.style.display === \"none\") {\n    htmlShow45.style.display = \"block\";\n  } else {\n    htmlShow45.style.display = \"none\";\n  }\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p><button onclick=\"showHtmlDiv45()\">Soluci\u00f3n:<\/button><\/p>\n<div id=\"html-show45\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u00c1lgebra Lineal - Rango de una matriz. Ej. 6 - Jes\u00fas Soto\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AAX_Z9JB1ok?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Bibliograf\u00eda<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Cap\u00edtulo 1 de \u00c1lgebra lineal y sus aplicaciones. David C. Lay. Pearson. 2016.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<table id=\"yzpi\" border=\"0\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\" bgcolor=\"#999999\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"border: 0px;\">\n<td width=\"100%\"><strong>Ejercicio:<\/strong><br \/>\nSea \\(A:[[-2,3,1,-2,-2]\\), [1,-3,-1,3,0], [1,-1,1,1,4], [2,-4,-4,-4,4], [-2,1,2,4,2], [4,0,2,0,2], \\([-1,-2,1,2,0]]\\), \u00bfcu\u00e1l es la suma del mayor elemento y el menor del producto \\(A^tA\\)? <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div id=\"menu-a\">\n<ul>\n<li>15<\/li>\n<li>26<\/li>\n<li>31<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><script>\nfunction showHtmlDiv() {\n  var htmlShow = document.getElementById(\"html-show\");\n  if (htmlShow.style.display === \"none\") {\n    htmlShow.style.display = \"block\";\n  } else {\n    htmlShow.style.display = \"none\";\n  }\n}\n<\/script><\/p>\n<p><button onclick=\"showHtmlDiv()\">Soluci\u00f3n:<\/button><\/p>\n<div id=\"html-show\" style=\"display: none;\">\n<strong>B.)<\/strong>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hoy comenzamos definiendo semejanza de matrices por transformaciones elementales: Tomemos \\(\\mathbb{K}\\) el cuerpo \\(\\mathbb{R}\\) o \\(\\mathbb{C}\\), y consideremos \\(A=[a_{ij}]\\in \\mathcal{M}_{m\\times n}(\\mathbb{K})\\) una matriz y \\(A(f_i)=[a_{i1}\\ldots a_{i,n}]\\) (respectivamente \\(A(c_i)=[a_{i1}\\ldots a_{i,m}]\u2019\\)) una de las&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-algebra"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/clases.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/clases.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/clases.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clases.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clases.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=137"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/clases.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139,"href":"https:\/\/clases.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137\/revisions\/139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/clases.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clases.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/clases.jesussoto.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}